The recent Historical Vehicle Regulations In Spain, it establishes a more precise and specific classification, aimed at protecting and enhancing the cultural and heritage value of these vehicles. The new regulations, designed to respond to current needs, define clear criteria that guarantee the conservation of these unique pieces, promoting their valuation and appropriate use.
Next, we analyze the main categories included in this new regulation and the requirements that vehicles must meet to be considered historic.
Classic vehicles of historical interest
This category is reserved for those vehicles that are at least 30 years old from their manufacture or first registration, depending on which is older. Furthermore, in order to be classified as historic, they must have been preserved in their original state, without significant modifications that alter their design, technical characteristics or original materials.
These vehicles are recognized for their historical importance, distinctive design and contribution to heritage. Their inclusion in this category requires registration in the Historic Vehicle Registry, which grants them certain privileges, such as specific limitations on technical inspections or partial tax exemptions.
Collection vehicles
The category of «collection vehicles» covers those automobiles, motorcycles or other types of vehicles that, although they are not strictly 30 years old, are of special interest. This interest may derive from its rarity, as it is a very limited production model, or from its unique character due to characteristics such as its design, technological innovations or exclusive editions.
Also included in this typology are vehicles that participated in historical events, important competitions or that had famous owners. These types of vehicles often become coveted pieces in the field of collecting and enjoy special protection under the new regulations.
Historical vehicles for technical or cultural interest
Some vehicles stand out not only for their age or rarity, but also for their relevance in terms of technological innovation or their cultural impact. For example, a car that introduced revolutionary technical advances in its time, such as the first ABS systems or hybrid engines, may be recognized as historic, even if it does not meet other age criteria.
Likewise, vehicles that were related to significant historical events or that played a prominent role in the evolution of mobility, such as the first urban taxis or iconic buses, are included.
Modified historic vehicles
In this category are those vehicles that, despite having been restored or customized, still retain important historical value. The regulation allows modifications to be considered acceptable as long as they respect the original essence of the vehicle and are consistent with its era. For example, a restoration that recovers colors, parts or materials from its original period is valid, but a customization with modern technologies that significantly alters its design or functionality would not be valid.
This allows the inclusion of vehicles that, although they have undergone restoration processes, are still relevant to preserving automotive heritage.
Military or public service vehicles
Finally, this category focuses on vehicles that performed key functions in their time, such as those used by armed forces, emergency forces (firefighters, ambulances) or municipal services (public transportation, urban cleaning). Its historical value lies both in its functional contribution and in its design, which often reflects the specific needs of its time.
Military vehicles, for example, are appreciated for their robustness and adaptability, while historic buses or trams stand out as symbols of the evolution of cities and urban mobility.
Requirements for classification as a historic vehicle
To be officially recognized as a historic vehicle, the regulations establish a series of requirements common to all categories:
- Technical accreditation: A report must be submitted that justifies the age, originality and state of conservation of the vehicle, prepared by an authorized laboratory or an approved entity.
- Specific technical inspection: Although exempt from regular inspections, historic vehicles must undergo a specific evaluation to ensure their safety and minimize their environmental impact.
- Regulatory compliance: Vehicles must be registered in the Historic Vehicle Registry and carry a distinctive license plate that identifies them as such.
Benefits of the new regulations
The update of the regulations not only seeks to protect the cultural heritage of transportation, but also to promote its enjoyment by society. Registered historic vehicles have advantages such as:
- Reduction of municipal and circulation taxes.
- Special regulations regarding low emission zones.
- Official recognition that increases its value in the collectors market.
In addition, this regulation allows us to preserve unique pieces of automotive history and guarantee that they can continue to be exhibited and enjoyed at events and rallies, reinforcing the connection between generations and celebrating the evolution of mobility.
With this more detailed typology, Spain takes a step forward in protecting its automotive heritage, ensuring that historic vehicles continue to be a living testimony to the history and culture of transportation.
